Construction

Anatomy of a frame

Macro editorial photograph of a metal barrel hinge on a dark acetate frame, soft diffused daylight, controlled reflectio

Hinges

How barrel hinges shape comfort

A barrel hinge joins the temple to the front and sets how the arms open, close, and sit behind the ear. Its tension and alignment affect stability on the face, so this is one of the first details to examine when judging a frame's build.

Bridges

Bridge geometry and fit

The bridge rests on the nose and carries much of the frame's weight. Its width, curve, and soldering determine whether lenses sit at the correct distance from the eyes, which matters for both comfort and visual clarity.

Close editorial detail of a frame bridge and nose pads in natural daylight, clean reflections, white gray black and deep
Editorial photograph of a craftsperson adjusting the temple of an acetate frame in an optical workshop, soft daylight, w

Custom work

Where tailoring begins

Custom frame ergonomics adjust temple curvature, pad placement, and overall proportion to a wearer's head and face. Hand-finishing can refine these details, while industrial production usually relies on standard sizes that fit a wider range of people.

Matériaux

Comparing frame materials

Each material changes how a frame is shaped, finished, and worn. The differences below describe general characteristics to help readers compare options before consulting an optician.

Macro editorial photograph of milled acetate sheet layers with a

Cellulose acetate

Acetate is a plant-derived plastic milled into sheets and shaped into frame fronts. It offers a wide palette of colors and layered finishes, though it can be heavier than metal and is sensitive to heat.

Editorial close-up of thin titanium frame temples on a light gray

Beta-titanium

Beta-titanium is a lightweight alloy valued for flexibility and resistance to bending. Its thin profiles suit minimal designs, although finishing is more technical than with acetate.

Editorial photograph of stainless steel frame components beside a

Stainless steel and horn

Stainless steel offers a fine, durable structure for slim frames, while horn and bio-based polymers provide natural textures with different weight and care requirements. Each option suits different design priorities and budgets.